A register of transmission engineering

Why a radio signal goes where it goes: the ionosphere, the mast, and the rules that follow from both.

A publication about transmission engineering. Not a broadcast station — no schedules, no listings, no coverage claims.

Section 01

Propagation

Four ways a signal gets from a mast to a receiver, and the reason the answer is different at noon and at midnight. Ground wave follows the surface and pays for it in soil conductivity; skywave leaves at an angle and comes back only if the layer above allows it.

Telecommunications towers with satellite dishes stand atop a grassy hilltop under clear sky
Flat ground and a low mast: at medium wave the conductivity under a field like this decides the daytime contour more than power does.Photo: Sergio Scandroglio / Pexels